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| seats2_title = Seats in the Senate | seats2 = | seats3_title = Governorships | seats3 = | colours = Green, white, red | website = | country = Mexico}} The Institutional Revolutionary Party ((スペイン語:Partido Revolucionario Institucional), PRI) is a Mexican political party that held power in the country for 71 years, first as the National Revolutionary Party, then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution. The PRI is a centrist party, though it is a member of the Socialist International. However, the PRI is not considered a social democratic party in the traditional sense; its modern policies of neo-liberalism and privatization have been characterized as centrist or even as Centre-right. Its membership in the Socialist International dates from the Mexican Revolution (1910) and the founding of the party by Plutarco Elías Calles (1929), when the party had a clearer social-democratic orientation. Along with its rival, the left-wing PRD (Party of the Democratic Revolution), they make Mexico one of the few nations with two major, competing parties part of the same international grouping. The PRI is the largest political party in Mexico according to membership. The adherents of the PRI party are known in Mexico as ''priístas'' and the party is nicknamed ''el tricolor'' because of its use of the colors green, white and red. In 1990, Peruvian Nobel Prize laureate for literature, Mario Vargas Llosa, called the Mexican government under the PRI as ''la dictadura perfecta'' ("the perfect dictatorship").〔(Vargas Llosa: "México es la dictadura perfecta" ) EL PAÍS, September 1, 1990〕 ==Profile== The Institutional Revolutionary Party is described by some scholars as a "state party", a term which captures both the non-competitive history and character of the party itself, and the inextricable connection between the party and the Mexican nation-state for much of the 20th century. Institutionalism in Mexico is a concept that is based in the non-morphological character of consolidated human organizations, having the particular feature of belonging to its determined legal field and settled as the highest manifestation of social common issues, as well as people use to go in and outside the objective legal field. In its origins, it was determined that institutionalism would be the only way to solve social problems as humans establish their differences and common similarities. The PRI held power for 71 years and the current president of Mexico, Enrique Peña Nieto, is a member of the PRI. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Institutional Revolutionary Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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